![]() ![]() In order to illustrate some of the experiences we heard about during our interview and survey process, this section contains two stories outlining the two most common types of issues with pop-ups for screen reader users. Additionally, pop-ups are intended as a visual component of web design with the goal of shifting the user’s focus This is largely because pop-ups do not conform to the linear progression of screen-reader focus as one navigates a page. User ScenariosĪs a result of a six-month study including a survey of screen-reader users and interviews with both accessibility experts and people who are blind, we identified that interacting with pop-ups is disproportionately difficult for screen reader Navigate the web using almost exclusively keyboard input. For example some pop-ups do not appear with an “x” or “Dismiss” button and must be closed by clicking outside of the pop-up, which is difficult for screen reader users who There is no clear mechanism to exit the pop-up. ![]() This quick shift can cause disorientation and confusion especially for lower confidence screen reader users. On the other hand, pop-ups canĪppear unexpectedly and instantly change the focus of the screen reader to another portion of the webpage. This leads to screen reader users not being able to access information vital to their web navigation process. That contains meaningful information such as a login, and the screen reader is unable to detect the pop-up. First, when a user is navigating a website with a screen reader, a pop-up may appear There are two distinct issues with pop-ups. ![]() This can range from a small drop-down banner to a large pop-up window that covers most of the screen.įrom users, we heard that one of the biggest desires when it comes to pop-ups is to simply know that it is there. We define pop-ups as a graphical user interface (GUI) display area, usually a small window, that suddenly appears in the foreground of the visual In order to fully understand this report, it is necessary to define exactly what a pop-up is. ![]() The screen reader has a focus that shifts upon commands from the user. They can also choose to drill down into the detailed content below the header at any point. The search engine's codeĭesignates search result links as heading level one, so users can easily skip the elaboration text for each result. Illustrate this interaction, shown in figure 1, is that in the case of web search, screen reader users can navigate by clicking "skip to main content," and it takes them to the first search result link. Screen readers navigate the web based on the site's code rather than the visual cues that sighted people can pick up on. Screen readers are one of the most widely used accessibility tools for navigating the Internet. In order to appreciate the issues that arise between screen readers and pop-ups, it is important to understand what screen readers are and how they work. Navigation that are often annoying and sometimes completely blocking. As a result of extensive user research with screen reader users who are blind, we learned that pop-ups present challenges in web Our project focuses on screen readers and how they interact with pop-ups on the Internet. Ultimately, this project will serve as a step in making the internet more accessible to screen reader users As well as justifying the dataset creation, this document outlines a method and guidelines for creating said dataset. This functional specification establishes the need for a machine learning (ML) dataset and algorithm in order to identify pop-ups and inform screen-reader users of a pop-up’s existence, type, and exit mechanism so that they can close the ![]()
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